Cockroaches are not generally known for their flying abilities, but some species of cockroaches do have wings and are capable of limited flight. Cockroaches belong to the order Blattodea, and within this order, there are two primary groups: the Blattellidae (or the “small” or “true” cockroaches) and the Blattidae (or the “large” or “giant” cockroaches).
The smaller cockroach species, such as the German cockroach (Blattella germanica), typically have wings, but their flight is quite limited. They are more adept at crawling and running. They can fly relatively short distances, often a few meters at most. Their flight is more of a gliding or hopping nature.
On the other hand, the larger cockroach species, like the American cockroach (Periplaneta americana), also have wings and are more capable of sustained flight. They can use their wings to fly short distances, especially when they need to escape danger or seek out a new habitat. Compared to smaller roach species they can fly longer distances, but their flights are still not particularly sustained or controlled. They might fly several meters or more in some cases.
It’s important to note that not all individual cockroaches within a species can fly, and the ability to fly may vary among individuals based on factors such as age and environmental conditions. Additionally, cockroaches are more commonly known for their ability to run quickly and hide in cracks and crevices rather than for their flying prowess.